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USA - Understanding High Speed eBike Classes
High-Speed Electric Bikes – Legal Disclosure
All bikes listed with assistance up to 28 mph may not be permitted for on-road use in certain US states.
These bikes are designed primarily for off-road and private property use where legally allowed.
Important Legal Notice:
The use of this product is subject to federal and state laws in the United States. Below are key regulations that may apply:
Federal Classification:
Under US federal law, e-bikes are classified into three categories:
- Class 1: Pedal-assist only, with a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
- Class 2: Throttle-assisted, with a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
- Class 3: Pedal-assist only, with a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph (45 km/h).
E-bikes exceeding these classifications may be considered mopeds or motor vehicles and subject to different regulations.
State-Based Restrictions:
Laws vary by state regarding the classification and legality of Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 e-bikes. Below is an overview of specific state regulations:
Alabama, Alaska, Connecticut:
- Licensing/Registration: No requirements.
- Helmet Requirement: Mandatory for all riders.
- Age Restrictions: Minimum age of 16 for Class 3 e-bikes.
- Where to Ride: Permitted on roads and bike lanes; local ordinances may apply.
Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming:
- Licensing/Registration: No requirements.
- Helmet Requirement: Varies by state (e.g., mandatory for riders under 18 or 21).
- Age Restrictions: Varies by state (e.g., minimum age of 16 for Class 3 e-bikes).
- Where to Ride: Permitted on bike lanes and paths; local regulations may apply.
California:
- Licensing/Registration: No requirements.
- Helmet Requirement: Mandatory for Class 3 riders.
- Age Restrictions: Minimum age of 16 for Class 3 e-bikes.
- Where to Ride: Class 3 e-bikes are restricted to roads and bike lanes adjacent to roads but not multi-use paths unless explicitly allowed by local authorities.
Hawaii:
- Licensing/Registration: Registration required; no operator's license.
- Helmet Requirement: Mandatory for riders under 18.
- Age Restrictions: Minimum age of 15.
- Where to Ride: Allowed on bike paths and trails unless restricted by local authorities.
Conditions of Sale:
Off-Road and Private Property Use Only:
This product is intended strictly for private property or off-road use where local laws permit. It is not legal for use on public roads, bike paths, or shared spaces.
Customer Responsibility:
By purchasing this product, the customer acknowledges that they are responsible for ensuring the product's use complies with all applicable laws in their jurisdiction.
Terms of Agreement:
Customers must agree to the following terms before completing the purchase:
"I understand this product may violate road laws in my state or territory if used improperly. I accept full responsibility for compliance with local regulations and absolve the seller of any liability."
Warning:
Improper use of this product can result in legal penalties, fines, or vehicle confiscation. Always check local laws before purchasing this product and intending to use it on public roads.
Disclaimer:
This listing is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult your local authority for clarification on legal requirements in your area.